Improper location and construction of chicken farms affect the success of breeding

2024-05-15

In the process of breeding, we often see the failure of breeding caused by various reasons. The reasons are very different. Whether the construction of chicken house is reasonable, and whether the ventilation, heat preservation, lighting and heat insulation are reasonable or not is directly related to the smooth breeding. We list a few often seen due to the construction of chicken coop unreasonable breeding is not smooth, the phenomenon of high incidence of chickens, in order to cause the majority of farmers to pay attention to friends, reduce the resulting losses.

1. The chicken farm is located near the polluting enterprises, such as power plants, chemical plants and other surrounding areas. Air pollution and water pollution are serious, causing the chickens to be in a harsh environment for a long time, and the incidence of diseases increases, especially respiratory diseases and intestinal diseases. Therefore, the location of the chicken house needs to be far away from these pollution sources to ensure the safety of the breeding environment.

2, farming communities, farming professional villages are no longer applicable to modern farming. Due to the high incidence of diseases and the deterioration of the environment, the breeding communities and specialized villages that were very popular at that time have become the bottleneck restricting the scale, industrialization, characteristics and standardization of China's aquaculture industry. Therefore, such areas should be avoided as far as possible when selecting farm sites.

3, chicken house construction is too simple. The requirements of ventilation, heat preservation, heat insulation, light and other indicators were not fully considered in the construction, which made it difficult to meet the hardware requirements of intensive breeding after the chicken house was put into use. Influence production performance to full play. Reasonable chicken house design can ensure the requirements of the production temperature of the chicken flock at low temperature in winter, while taking into account the reasonable ventilation, reducing the occurrence of respiratory diseases, and also ensuring the demand for heat insulation and cooling in the high temperature season in summer, reducing the impact of heat stress on production performance.

4. The design of the chicken house ventilation system is unreasonable, and the fan configuration is improper, resulting in ventilation dead angle or excessive ventilation. There are also chicken coops with no distinction between air inlets and air outlets. They do not understand the reason why hot air is rising. They are not equipped with air inlets and skylights, which make the chicken coops ventilated and cause many dead corners. After dirty air such as ammonia and carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide accumulate excessively in the chicken coops, the respiratory diseases of chickens are high. A reasonable ventilation system needs to take into account both longitudinal and transverse ventilation.

5. Emergency facilities need to be improved, such as generators. The occurrence of many force majeure events can easily affect the normal production of chicken farms. It is necessary to equip chicken farms with emergency facilities, such as generators and drainage facilities, to prevent emergencies.